The M. L.
(Marc La Riviere) Stangroom papers document the early career and activities of an
engineer for the Bellingham Bay & British Columbia Railroad. The
collection spans the years 1855-2005, with the bulk of the
material ranging from 1855-1968. Stangroom's personal papers
include a resume and fifteen-page report regarding
the construction of the Bellingham Bay & British Columbia
railroad (for which he served as engineer).
The bulk of the collection comprises letters from Stangroom to
his mother and siblings regarding his travels and experiences in
the western United States. In a letter dated 1855, Stangroom
writes of his plan to go to the United States from India to
enjoy better business prospects. Subsequent correspondence
documents Stangroom’s experiences in California and the
Sierra-Nevada region circa
1855-1873. His letters include reference to the Chinese quarter
of Sacramento, the Placerville mining community, and the adverse
road and weather conditions he encountered during his travels. Stangroom describes his experiences prospecting for gold in the
Sierra Nevadas, life in the mining town of Michigan Bluff in
Placer County, California, and the mining processes of the 1850s and 1860s. He
writes of a town destroyed by fire in 1856, and also of
interactions between white settlers and Native Americans. A
June 1858 letter describes how Californians are driven
“stark raving mad” by the lure of gold in British Columbia, with
hundreds of men leaving daily for the Fraser River. Later
letters from 1865 and 1866 refer to Stangroom’s work for the
Western Pacific Railroad, and to surveying a line between
Sacramento and Stockton.
Stangroom’s letters provide rich description of western
landscapes including California redwood forests and the Sierra
Nevada mountain range. The correspondence reveals aspects of his
personal and family life, including his courtship and eventual
marriage to Emily Stewart in December 1856 in Sulphur Springs,
California. An 1857 letter reflects the isolation of many miners
and California settlers: when Emily Stangroom falls ill, there
is no physician nearby to attend her.
The collection also contains condolence letters to Stangroom’s
daughter Zoe Stangroom Kindall, written after the death of her
husband, and newspaper clippings documenting M. L. Stangroom’s
achievements. Other documents include an affidavit from Mabel
Stangroom Egan affirming her relationship to her sister, Zoe
Stangroom.
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