The
Mount Baker "Hiking" Club has been at the forefront of
outdoor recreational activities in Whatcom County and the
Pacific Northwest for over 90 years. Founded in 1911 by
community leaders and local businessmen in Bellingham, the Club
originated as a means to promote economic development in the
city and its surrounding area. Under the leadership of
individuals such as Charles Finley Easton, early members sought
to attract tourists and investors to Mt. Baker by publicizing
its natural resources. Early promotional efforts included
organizing the Mt. Baker Marathons (the precursors to today’s
Ski to Sea race) held between Mt. Baker and Bellingham between
1911 and 1913. From its inception, therefore, the Club’s
interests and activities have been closely related to the
development, conservation and use of the Mount Baker area.
Although the Club’s origins can be
traced to 1911, the Mount Baker Club was not formally
incorporated until August 1928. Under the leadership of
presidents such as C.A. ”Happy” Fisher, the newly
incorporated Mount Baker “Hiking” Club continued to
emphasize pursuit of outdoor activities, focusing in particular
on hiking and skiing at Mount Baker and the surrounding
mountains in the North Cascades. During the 1930s, skiing in
particular became increasingly popular around the Heather
Meadows area on the lower slopes of Mt. Baker. In 1935 - the
year that Bellingham’s first winter sports carnival was held
at Mt. Baker Mountain - the Mt. Baker Ski Club was formed.
Although separate entities, the Hiking and Ski Clubs remained
closely affiliated for many years, sharing resources and the
monthly newsletter, “The Rambler.”
From the Mt.
Baker Club’s inception through the present day, its members
have engaged regularly in camping, hiking and other outdoor
pursuits throughout the Cascade region. Destinations for hiking
expeditions have included British Columbia, Mt. Rainier and the
Pasayten Wilderness, as well as mountains and trails around Mt.
Baker and the North Cascades. The Club has also been responsible
for building and maintaining property in the Mt. Baker area,
including cabins at Mazama Park, Glacier, and the Kulshan Cabin
below Heliotrope Ridge on the Glacier Trail. Constructed
originally in 1925, Kulshan Cabin was rebuilt in 1949 and
maintained under joint ownership by the Club and the Associated
Students of Western Washington College of Education (now Western
Washington University).
The history of the Mt. Baker
“Hiking” Club has been characterized by its members’
consistent interest and involvement in efforts to protect and
conserve natural resources for human enjoyment. Charles Finley
Easton in particular was an early proponent and supporter of
plans to establish a National Park in the Baker region. Although
the North Cascades National Park was established in 1967, Mt.
Baker itself was excluded from this region. It was not until
1984, with the passage of the Wilderness Act, that Mt. Baker
itself was afforded recognition and protection through federal
legislation. Besides the Club’s interest in this and other
legislative developments relating to the natural environment,
its members have also worked to ensure the maintenance of
regional trails and resources for outdoor recreation. Among the
Club’s major conservation efforts was its restoration of a
former forest service lookout at Winchester Mountain in 1982.
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