Hands Off Washington (HOW) was a
project of the Washington Citizens for Fairness (WCF) which
lasted from 1993 to 1997. WCF,
a state-wide organization, was a coalition of concerned citizens
and organizations with the specific aim of preserving the civil
rights of all Washington citizens. HOW was created to
specifically oppose initiatives
608 and 610, which sought to limit the rights of Washington
citizens and legalize discrimination based on sexual
orientation. Quoting from the official ballot summaries:
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Initiative 608, sponsored by the Equal Rights, Not
Special Rights Committee. “This measure would prohibit the state
of Washington and its political subdivisions from enacting or
enforcing any law or policy that grants protection against
discrimination or that recognizes or provides any benefit,
right, standing, or privilege to homosexuals or other persons on
the basis of sexual orientation. This measure also would bar
common schools, their employees, volunteers, and guests from
discussing or presenting homosexuality, bisexuality,
transexuality, or transvestism as appropriate, positive, or
healthy in any respect.” -Initiate 608 Summary, 1994-03-29
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Initiative 610, was sponsored by the Citizens Alliance of
Washington. “This measure would prohibit governments from
according rights, status or protection from discrimination based
on homosexuality; from expending funds through governmental or
educational institutions to promote, approve, or present
homosexuality as a positive, healthy, or acceptable condition;
from recognizing same-sex marriages and gender change
alterations; and from awarding homosexuals custody of their own
or other children in adoption or other child custody
proceedings. The measure would grant enforcement standing to
residents and non-profit entities.” -Initiative 610 Summary,
1994-03-29
Hands Off Washington Whatcom
County Coalition was a county branch of state-wide HOW project.
Originally, this branch encompassed only Whatcom County, but in
1995, it incorporated both Whatcom and Skagit Counties.
This branch contributed to the statewide effort to oppose
discriminatory initiatives and prevent them from getting on the
ballot. Through community involvement, strategic planning,
fundraisers, and a public education campaign, the initiatives
never received the necessary signatures to appear on the ballot.
Initiatives 608 and 610 reappeared a year later as initiatives
166 and 167 only to fail for a second time, like their
predecessors. In 1995, HOW mobilized a campaign to put a
gay rights initiative on the ballot. However, it was shot
down by the legislators who claimed it was unconstitutional for
citizens to vote on the civil rights of a minority. This
right, opponents claimed, should be reserved for legislators.
Two years later, HOW proposed another initiative 677, which
would have banned employment discrimination based on sexual
orientation. This initiative, however, was voted on by
Washington citizens and defeated. Unlike earlier defensive
measures, this proactive approach received mixed support from
the gay and lesbian community in the state. After this
defeat, HOW ceased to be and changed their name to Equality
Washington.
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