The Bellingham Centennial Oral History
Project Records includes a series of
interviews conducted with long-time Bellingham residents and
sought to document Bellingham from its beginnings to the
present day getting citizens to reflect on their personal
experiences and reflections of significant local events.
These records span 1 linear foot
and contains 3 series: Audio Oral History Interviews, Video Oral
History Interviews, and Documentary Film. This
material spans from roughly November 2003 to April 2005 with the
bulk of it spanning from November 2003 to September 2004. There are
13 total interviewees and 16 total interviews (10 audio and 6
video). George Davenport, Pauline Hillaire, and Betty Russell
did both an audio interview and a separate video interview.
Gordy Tweit, Jane Hovde, and Tut Asmundson did only video
interviews. The sound quality of the interviews is good
with the exception of
the audio interviews with Arthur Watts and George Garlick, which
are hard to understand at times. There is also textual
material in the form of seven transcripts, correspondence
between the Mayor’s office and Elizabeth Joffrion, and consent
forms of the interviewees. The interview transcripts are
all audio interviews except Gordon Tweit’s video interview transcript. The
Center for Pacific Northwest Studies actively created these
records. The audio, video, as well as the textual materials,
were incorporated into the collection at the Center as they were
completed during the 2003-2004 period. The documentary film
series contains the 47 minute documentary film,
Centennial Stories. It utilized portions of the video
interviews and was added to the collection later upon its April
5, 2005 completion. There is also the chance of incorporating
more interview transcripts as they are completed.
These oral history interviews represent a
cross section of the Bellingham community coming from different
geographic, ethnic, and econmonic backgrounds. All the
residents were born between 1910-1929 and not all were
specifically born in Bellingham. Among those interviewed are
Pauline Hillaire, a Lummi elder; Lois Garlick, a local
environmental activist; Betty Russell, one of the first women
machinists at Boeing; and Gordon Tweit, the pharmacist of the
Fairhaven Pharmacy. The topics covered in these interviews are
just as diverse dealing with local environmental issues,
healthcare, entertainment, Native American issues and other
ethnic and race relations, industry and businesses,
transportation, and education. While the focus is on
Bellingham, local responses to national events such as the Great
Depression, Japanese internment, and World War II are also
represented in the interviews. While
the focus leans heavily towards early
Bellingham
history, there is however, information concerning more current
Bellingham issues with mention of the some recent environmental
issues and Interstate 5 construction.
Through the interviews, a researcher can
gain an understanding of early Bellingham life and also provide
insight into the changes that Bellingham has undergone over the
years. Although not providing material on the area’s
settlement, it does provide strong material covering
Bellingham’s early days as a city in the 1920-1950s.
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