Series I: Audio Oral History Interviews
Series II: Video Oral History Interviews

Series III: Documentary Film (Centennial Stories)

NB. Access restrictions and publication restrictions to a small number of interviews - please check inventory and contact the repository for more details.

Box 1

Series I: Audio Oral History Interviews, 2003-2004

1/1 Name:  Davenport, George
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  November 18, 2003
Description: George relates stories from childhood and early adulthood in the late 1910’s through the 1940’s and growing up in South Bellingham.  He describes the origins of the name “Happy Valley” as well as stories relating to the Happy Valley Terminal on the Bellingham Bay & British Columbia Railway.  George recounts the many houses that he has lived in including one on Lummi Island.  He also includes information on his father and mother and their backgrounds and birthplaces.  His mother was English, who came by way of Canada.  His father was born in Iowa and was part Pawnee.  He briefly discusses Jewish and Slovenian acquaintances and relations between his German neighbors.  He discusses the many jobs he has held including newspaper delivery boy for the Bellingham Herald, meat deliverer for Star Market, and an ambulance driver.  He reminisces about positions held at Brown and Cole’s Market and the Bellingham Shipyard.  Mr. Davenport discusses labor and the jobs that he held during World War II including a truck driver.  He was also a bus driver for Don Satterlee, who was the mayor of Bellingham at the time.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  3 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  yes

Restrictions: The archives must receive written permission from the interviewee before providing access to recording or transcript. Researchers must receive written permission from the interviewee before publication, quotation, or reproduction of all or part of the interview.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

1/2 Name:  Garlick, Lois and George
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  February 20, 2004
Description: Lois (b. 1920) and George (1911-2005) discuss how they met at Western Washington University, employed as science technicians, Lois in Science Education and George in Biology.  In addition to discussing their respective parents, George also relates his experience of being drafted and stationed first in England and then in France and Germany during World War II.  Lois recounts how she got involved as an activist in local environmental issues and politics in the Bellingham area and throughout Whatcom County.  She has been a member of numerous organizations including the Audubon Society of the North Cascades, Clean Water Alliance, People for Lake Whatcom, Lake Whatcom Watershed Forestry Forum, Watershed Defense Club as well as the League of Women Voters.  She has also been a member of several local boards and committees including ones on the Shoreline, Ten-Mile Creek, Silver Creek, Connelly Creek, and the Columbia Neighborhood.  She was involved in county government serving on the planning commission, only to have the County Executive later dismiss her.  She also mentions events pertaining to the Bellingham waterfront and Georgia Pacific as well as other companies such as Intalco.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  2 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  yes

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

1/3 Name:  Hillaire, Pauline
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  November 21, 2003
Description:  Pauline, a Lummi tribe elder, recalls her childhood and growing up on Hillaire Road [now Lake Terrell Road] on the Lummi Indian Reservation.  Pauline points out that she has two different birthdates: the tribal archives census rolls recording the year 1929 and her birth certificate recording the year 1931.  She reminisces about moving to La Conner in 1939 and living on a farm there.  She discusses attending the Lummi Day School then Ferndale High School.  Pauline and her siblings were some of the first Native Americans to attend that high school and she describes the experiences that accompany it.  She recounts her parents serving as missionaries to Native Americans throughout Washington State as well as the various missionaries that would visit the reservation.  Pauline’s mother attended the Tulalip School and she recalls some of her mother’s experiences.  She went to the Haskell Institute, an Indian Boarding School, in Lawrence Kansas.  She received the Governor’s Heritage Award for her efforts in preserving the Lummi language and song.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  2 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  yes

Restrictions: The archives must receive written permission from the interviewee before providing access to recording or transcript.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

1/4 Name:  Hovde, Lenny
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  March 11, 2004
Description:  Lenny (b. 1927) discusses many aspects of Bellingham life including her childhood growing up on Victor Avenue.  Her parents were both English and came first to Discovery Bay.  After spending years apart due to war, they eventually settled in Bellingham.  She briefly mentions her parents before moving on to school activities that she participated  in at the Roeder School, Whatcom Middle School, and Bellingham High School.  She was in school during both the Great Depression and during the start of World War II and shares some personal experiences about those periods.  She also mentions recreational sports such as downhill skiing on Mount Baker and water skiing on Lake Padden and Lake Whatcom.  Lenny further mentions other water destinations such as Squalicum Beach, Birch Bay, Chuckanut Bay, Larrabee State Park, Citizen’s Dock, and Agate Bay.  She remembers working at Mrs. Hunt’s Grocery when she was 9 years old.  When she was 16 years old, she worked in the kitchen at the Madrona Inn on Orcas Island during the summer.  Another focus of Lenny’s is entertainment in Bellingham.  She mentions the various theaters including the Mount Baker Theater, the American Theater, the Grand Theater, and the People’s Theater.  She also discusses some activities at the YMCA as well as the Red Wing Social Club.  Recollecting changes in Bellingham, she talks about aspects that deal with building of Interstate 5, the destruction of old buildings, and overall changes in the Silver Beach Neighborhood.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  2 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  yes

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

1/5 Name:  Roberts, Jim
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  February 27, 2004
Description:  Jim (b. 1927) discusses life in Bellingham growing up on the waterfront on C. Street.  He also recounts his father, who worked as a section foreman on the Great Northern Railroad, and growing up in a section house provided by the company.  He discusses many topics including the Great Depression, transportation, a labor strike, businesses and restaurants of downtown Bellingham, the pollution of Bellingham Bay and Whatcom Creek, prostitution and brothels, ethnic relations including the Ku Klux Klan presence and Japanese internment  Jim, who served in the Navy during World War II, also mentions life at home as well as overseas during the war.  He further speaks about education ranging from his undergraduate and graduate years at Western Washington College to his experiences teaching science in public schools and later serving as the school district superintendent.  He finally relates projects benefiting healthcare that he undertook while working with the St. Luke’s Foundation after retiring.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  3 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  no

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

1/6 Name:  Russell, Betty
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  November 20, 2003
Description:  Betty (b. 1924) discusses her childhood in Bellingham living in both Park Street and Smith Road houses.  She focuses mainly on traditions particular to her immediate family such as Christmas, religion, and weekend activities.  One of her occasional getaways was going with the family to a beach on the Lummi Indian Reservation.  She mentions her relationship and experiences with her father who was a logger and later a longshoreman.  In addressing the Longshore Labor Strike in the 1930’s, she illustrates the reaction of the community and its direct effect on her family.  Betty reminisces about first being an independent seamstress at 14 years old, volunteering as a receptionist at Graham Airport, and attending the old Sehome School to learn to be a sheet metal mechanic.  Later she worked at Boeing in Seattle becoming one of the first women workers on the floor of the Boeing plant as a mechanic mostly building B-17’s.  She also recounts both her family’s and the community’s reaction to the bombing of Pearl Harbor and further discusses serving in the hydrographic office of the Navy in Washington D. C.  Here, she remarks about differences between the east coast and west coast.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  2 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  yes  (Click here to access online transcript)

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

Box 2

2/1 Name:  Sternhagen, John and Nina
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  March 9, 2004
Description:  John (b. 1917) came to Bellingham from Montana when he was 3 years old.  His family was of Austrian and Bohemian descent.  He discusses growing up on Yew Street as well as moving to a farm 4 miles out of town on the Mount Baker Highway.  He recalls his family’s grocery store, Sternhagen’s Grocery, on Orleans Street as well as others throughout Bellingham.  He also relates his experiences serving in the Coast Guard Reserve during World War II on a tug boat in Alaska and Washington as well as a patrol boat in Bellingham Bay.  Nina (b. 1914) was born in Italy and came to Bellingham when she was 5 years old.  She discusses growing in Bellingham and her family’s adaptation to American life and schools.  She mentions the various church organizations that she was a member of including the Catholic Daughters.  Nina also briefly recounts the jobs that she has held in the past.  The both explore various aspects of Bellingham life including industry, downtown businesses, markets, the circus, transportation, education, working at Western Washington College, the Bellingham Herald, Interstate 5 construction, and overall changes in the Bellingham area.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  3 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  no

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

2/2 Name:  Thompson, Myrtle Molly
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  November 10, 2003
Description:  Myrtle (b. 1920) discusses her childhood on Baker Street in the North Side of Bellingham and has a predominantly family and home life focus.  She reminisces about prayer meetings among fellow Scandinavian families and the many traditions that accompany these meetings including food, table settings, and manners.  Her father was Danish and came to Bellingham via Iowa, while her mother came via Minnesota and descended from a Swedish family.  Her father worked at Bellingham Sash & Door Company, but she remarks of his fondness for botany, for which he had a degree in.  She recalls the apple orchards that he planted in their yard and his willingness to share his knowledge of plants and trees as well as his harvest with others.  Mrs. Thompson discusses her family life during the Great Depression as well as many other aspects of her home life including numerous chores, activities, games, clothing, trips, and neighbor relations.  She also mentions her school experiences from the Columbia School, Roeder School, and finally Whatcom High School.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  3 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  yes

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

2/3 Name:  Watts, Dr Arthur
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  February 5, 2004
Description:  Arthur (b. 1916) was born in Bellingham, but both his parents were originally from Iowa.  He discusses many aspects of his childhood growing up on Cornwall Avenue and of the changes that have occurred in Bellingham over the years.  His father owned his own real estate business where Arthur worked for a year after graduating from high school.  He became a medical practitioner after serving in World War II so his focus is largely on community health care and he highlights the emergence of specialists and the lack of competition among hospitals today.  He relates changes that have taken place in Bellingham parks as well as yards in the Happy Valley and Birchwood neighborhoods.  He also discusses forms of transportation like streetcars, bicycles, trains, boats, and horses as well as the condition of roads such as Guide Meridian and Holly Street throughout the years.  He briefly mentions stories of bootleggers in Bellingham before and after prohibition, his family’s relationship to Ella Higginson, entertainment such as orchestras and operas, door-to-door food salesmen, and Western Washington College’s relationship to the larger Bellingham community.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  2 # of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  no

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

2/4 Name:  Watts, Margaret
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  February 12, 2004
Description:  Margaret was born in Bellingham and grew up on North Garden Street.  Her grandfather was Robert Morse, one of the first settlers of Bellingham.  He owned a hardware store that her father Cecil inherited.  Margaret remarks about going there as a child and eventually worked there for 3 summers as her father’s secretary.  She discusses the physical as well as attitude changes that have occurred in Bellingham.  She also compares the role that hardware stores play today with when she was growing up.  She reminisces about family vacations to Orcas Island where they had a summerhouse and would stay from July to the end of August.  She started at Western Washington College before transferring to Stanford University and went on to complete her undergraduate, masters, and her teaching credentials there.  Upon returning to Bellingham, she taught at the Whatcom Junior High School and at Bellingham High School for a total of eight years.  She recalls teaching during World War II and acting as a counselor to many students whose parents were contributing to the war effort.  She also reflects on the attack on Pearl Harbor and the other effects that the war had on Bellingham like blackouts and the National Guard presence.  She recalls downtown entertainment including theatres like the Egyptian Theatre, the American Theatre, the Grand Theatre, and the People’s Theatre as well as special events like the circus and evangelical tent revivals.  She also recalls downtown businesses and business owners.
Tape Length: 60   # of Tapes in Original:  2# of  Duplicates: 0
Transcribed:  no

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Original:  Good   Tape Quality- Duplicate:  N/A

Series II: Video Oral History Interviews, 2003-2004

Box 2 continued

2/5 Name:  Asmundson, Tut
Interviewer:  Suzanne Blais
Date:  June 10, 2004
Description:  Tut was born in Mitchell, North Dakota and came from an Icelandic family.  He attended law school at the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks.  He relates stories from his early years in North Dakota during the Dust Bowl and Great Depression before and after the rest of his family had moved to the state of Washington.  He joined his family in Washington in 1931 arriving first in Blaine and then eventually settling in Bellingham.  He discusses his position he held at the Washington State Social Security Department for 8 years traveling throughout the state handling claims.  After failing the Washington state bar exam numerous times, he passed.  His focus is on the Port Commission, which he served for numerous years.  He discusses various aspects of the shipping industry including interactions with Georgia Pacific, Bellingham Cold Storage, the Bellingham Airport, and Intalco.  He expresses the changes that he and his fellow commissioners enacted to existing local industry and the promotion of Bellingham helping to foster the interest of outside industries.  Tut also relates how he got his nickname, how he met his wife Esther, population changes, prostitution, and race relations.
Tape Length: unknown   # of Tapes in Original Digital Video Master:  3   # of VHS Duplicates: 1
Transcribed:  no

Restrictions: Contact repository for details.
Tape Quality-Digital Video Master:  Good   Tape Quality- VHS Duplicate: Good

Box 3

3/1 Name:  Davenport, George
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  November 2003
Description:  George expands on his audio interview by discussing various modes of transportation including horse and carriage, cars, streetcars, boats, trains, and buses.  He also expands on remarks about the waterfront discussing the changes that have occurred with new plants moving in and out.  He remarks on some of the previous uses of Lake Padden as well as Lake Whatcom.  He also relates some of the same anecdotes that he told in the earlier audio interview. 
Tape Length: unknown   # of Tapes in Original Digital Video Master:  2   # of VHS Duplicates: 1
Transcribed:  no

Restrictions: The archives must receive written permission from the interviewee before providing access to recording or transcript. Researchers must receive written permission from the interviewee before publication, quotation, or reproduction of all or part of the interview.
Tape Quality-Digital Video Master:  Good   Tape Quality- VHS Duplicate: Good

3/2 Name:  Hillaire, Pauline
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  November 2003
Description:  In her video interview, Pauline focuses on treatment of Native Americans by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.  She expands on previous remarks about government-issued clothes and how they compared to homemade clothes, government clinics, and government-issued food.  She contrasts this with the types of food that her parents cooked and grew as well as some of the medicinal herbs.  She also discusses traditional Indian education including lessons in songs, legends, fishing, longhouse building, tanning, and medicine from experts in each field.  Pauline contrasts this to the education she received at the Lummi Day School. 
Tape Length: unknown   # of Tapes in Original Digital Video Master:  1   # of VHS Duplicates: 1
Transcribed:  no

Restrictions: The archives must receive written permission from the interviewee before providing access to recording or transcript.
Tape Quality-Digital Video Master:  Good   Tape Quality- VHS Duplicate: Good

3/3 Name:  Hovde, Jane
Interviewer:  Elizabeth Joffrion
Date:  September 15, 2004
Description:  Jane (b. 1921) reflects on her unusual birth on a tugboat and growing up in the San Juan Islands  Her focus in this interview is her career as an artist, and the art scene in Bellingham and the Northwest in general.  She reflects on her long career as an artist that began during childhood and spans to the present.  Jane expresses different aspects of her art including inspiration, style, and influences.  She also discusses artists of the Northwest School including Mark Tobey, Morris Graves, Kenneth Callahan, and Guy Anderson.  She also mentions past and present members of the Bellingham art community such as Suzy Barrow, Harold Wahl, and Louis Meyer as well as art professors from the Western Washington College of Education.  She discusses the changes that have occurred in art in Bellingham as well as art in general.  She also discusses other changes in the Bellingham community in general and hits on topics such as travel, downtown businesses, Bellingham’s relationship to Western and ethnic and race relations.  Her husband, A. J. Hovde, served in the service during World War II for 3 years and she reflects on her time spent while he was away.  A. J. was an English professor at Western and Fairhaven college and Jane notes some of her experiences as a member of the Faculty Wives.
Tape Length: unknown   # of Tapes in Original Digital Video Master:  3   # of VHS Duplicates: 1
Restrictions: Please contact the repository for details. Transcribed:  no
Tape Quality-Digital Video Master:  Good   Tape Quality- VHS Duplicate: Good

3/4 Name:  Russell, Betty
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  April 5, 2004
Description:  Betty expands on her audio interview by discussing the waterfront and her father’s role as a longshoreman.  She also expands on being the first woman sheet metal worker for Boeing as well as serving in the Navy during World War II.  She discusses prostitution in Bellingham and relates a story of coming into contact with prostitutes first hand at the doctor’s office where she worked.  Betty also reminisces about details of her home life from meals and clothing to spending time on Squalicum Beach with her father.
Tape Length: unknown   # of Tapes in Original Digital Video Master:  2   # of VHS Duplicates: 1
Transcribed:  no

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Digital Video Master:  Good   Tape Quality- VHS Duplicate: Good

Box 4

4/1 Name:  Tweit, Gordy
Interviewer:  James V. Hillegas
Date:  November 2003
Description:  Gordy (b. 1926) discusses growing up in Happy Valley and his family’s extensive involvement in the Pacific American Fishery.  His mother was their bookkeeper, his father a warehouseman, his great-grandfather worked in the shipyard, his great-aunt was a secretary.  He relates his family’s Norwegian and Swedish ethnic background and their traditions including lutefisk dinners.  He briefly mentions other local ethnicities including Chinese, Japanese, English, and Scottish families living in Fairhaven and Bellingham. His focus is primarily on Fairhaven and he speaks of Fairhaven businesses, the Yugoslavian and Croatian fishermen living in the south side, and festivals including Indian Day, Well Blossom Time, and the Tulip Festival.  He recalls his education at Larrabee Grade School, Fairhaven Junior High School, and Bellingham High School.  Gordon started out as a delivery boy for the Fairhaven Pharmacy in 1941 and entered the Navy in 1944 serving on a tanker in the Aleutians Islands.  He returned two years later and decided to become a pharmacist.  He also discusses the atmosphere and changes in Bellingham during and after World War II.  As a pharmacist, he further explores the changes in community health care and services provided by the pharmacy.  He relates the overall changes that took place in Bellingham, Happy Valley, and Fairhaven, as well.   
Tape Length: unknown   # of Tapes in Original Digital Video Master:  2   # of VHS Duplicates: 1
Transcribed:  yes

Restrictions: The interview is open to the public.
Tape Quality-Digital Video Master:  Good   Tape Quality- VHS Duplicate: Good

 Series III: Documentary Film

4/2 Centennial Stories  by Black Dog Productions in collaboration with the Center for Pacific Northwest Studies, 2005 (DVD)